Portative organ

The portative organ lacks a reservoir to retain a supply of wind, thus it will only produce sound while the bellows are being operated.

The pipes are arranged on a small rectangular windchest and supplied with wind by one or two bellows placed at the back, or under the instrument.

[3] In principle, the portative is a smaller instrument than the positive organ, which features more ranks of pipes and a larger keyboard.

[3] Medieval portative organs, so extensively used during the 14th and 15th centuries, were revivals of those used by the Romans, of which a specimen excavated at Pompeii in 1876 is preserved in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale Napoli.

[3] The small instrument that is often taken for a syrinx on a contorniate medallion of Sallust in the Cabinet Impérial de France in Paris may be meant for a miniature portative.

A historical-style portative organ built in Germany in 1979
A depiction of Saint Cecilia playing a portative (detail from the Bartholomäusaltar in the Alte Pinakothek ). The bellows can be seen to the right of the pipes.
The trouvère Perrin d'Angicourt plays a portative organ in this miniature from the chansonnier Vatican Reg. lat. 1490.