A poupou is a wall panel located underneath the veranda of a Māori wharenui (meeting house).
[1] It is generally built to represent the spiritual connection between the tribe and their ancestors and thus each poupou is carved with emblems of the tohunga whakairo’s (carver's) particular lineage.
[1] The poupou may also be decorated with representations of the tribe's ancestral history, legends and migration stories to New Zealand.
[4] For example, in traditional times, the tohunga whakairo never blew the shavings of his work or the ancestors would curse the piece.
[4] In the contemporary period Māori carvers have struggled to maintain the same traditional protocol in a state that has become increasingly Westernised.