[6][7] Between 1933 and 1937, the Federal Government began implementing a Resettlement Administration program to form Chopawamsic Recreational Demonstration Area,[2] where rural farmers were supposed to relocate for more fertile land.

The RA bought 79 pieces of property in both Hickory Ridge and Batestown and condemned another 48, to form a new recreation area.

This continued until the beginning of World War II, where the park was taken over by the Office of Strategic Services as a spy training ground, since a camp was needed within driving distance of the capital that could focus on special operations.

Trainees practiced dismantling booby traps, performing message drops, psychological warfare, shortwave radio, and basic and advanced ciphers.

[9] At the end of the war, the displaced residents hoped their land would be restored, but to date these families have received no compensation.

They include: Prince William Forest Park is most notably home to mammalian species such as white-tailed deer, black bear, beaver, and coyote.