Maria Filiberta of Savoy (Maria Vittoria Filiberta; 29 September 1814 – 2 January 1874) was a Princess of Savoy by royal decree and later a Princess of the Two Sicilies by virtue of her marriage to Prince Leopold of Two Sicilies, Count of Syracuse, a younger son of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies by his second wife, Infanta María Isabella of Spain.

Maria Vittoria Filiberta was the second child and second-eldest daughter of Joseph Marie de Savoie-Carignan, son of Prince Eugenio, Count of Villafranca, nephew of the Princesse de Lamballe, member of a cadet line of the House of Savoy-Carignano, a cadet line of the most senior House of Savoy.

Her brother was Prince Eugenio Emanuele, Count of Villafranca.

The count was the fifth son of Francis I of the Two Sicilies and his second wife the Infanta Maria Isabel of Spain.

She is buried alongside her husband, Prince Leopold and her daughter, Princess Isabella and other deceased members of the House of Bourbon Two-Sicilies in Santa Chiara, Naples, Italy.