We also exclude those people who have conspired with a foreign government to overthrow their own.The primary goal of this year-long campaign, founded by Benenson and a small group of writers, academics and lawyers, including Quaker peace activist Eric Baker, was to identify individual prisoners of conscience around the world and then campaign for their release.
[2][3] This caused Alexei Navalny's status as a POC to be rescinded in February 2021 due to comments he made on migrants in 2007 and 2008[4] which Amnesty International regarded as "hate speech".
[8] Under British law, Amnesty International was classed as a political organisation and therefore excluded from tax-free charity status.
He had initially been adopted as a prisoner of conscience in 1962, when he was sentenced to five years in jail for inciting a strike of African workers.
[13] This was reversed after the Rivonia Trial showed that Mandela now had turned to violently opposing the South African regime.