United States Army Provost Marshal General

[2][3] James B. Fry was appointed on March 3, 1863, to be the first provost marshal general during the American Civil War.

[6] During the American Expeditionary Force provost marshal generals oversaw military police, prisoner of war, criminal investigation, and circulation in Europe.

Among the European marshals were Hanson E. Ely, William H. Allaire, John C. Groome III, and Harry Hill Bandholtz.

Its duties initially were to control enemy aliens but were later expanded to do security clearance investigations and Military Police.

[2] Gullion remained until April 1944 when he was succeeded by Archer L. Lerch, Blackshear M. Bryan in 1945, Edwin P. Parker Jr. in 1948, William H. Maglin in 1953, and Haydon L. Boatner in 1957.

[2] Ralph J. Butchers was appointed in 1960 followed by Carl C. Turner in 1964, Karl W. Gustafson in 1968 and finally Lloyd B. Ramsey in 1970 until the office was abolished on May 20, 1974.

Headquarters of Provost Marshal General, Defenses South of the Potomac
A visibly whip-scarred contraband named Peter was likely photographed at the Provost-Marshal 's office in Baton Rouge, pictured here in 1863 photograph ascribed to McPherson & Oliver [ 4 ]
A note on the back of this George N. Barnard stereographic view depicting the former Crawford, Frazer & Co. slave market in Atlanta reads "No 6 View in Atlanta: Novr/64 - On Whitehall St. Ex negro-mart, used as U. S. Prov. Marshal's office"