The Pupilos do Exército (Portuguese for "pupils of the Army") is military vocational education school of Portugal.

Presently, its complete official name is Instituto dos Pupilos do Exército (IPE, Institute of the Pupils of the Army).

At that time, it was designed mainly to provide vocational education to children of soldiers of enlisted rank.

In 1959, it was renamed Instituto Técnico Militar dos Pupilos do Exército (Military Technical Institute of the Pupils of the Army).

In 1976, it was renamed again, becoming the Instituto Militar dos Pupilos do Exército (Military Institute of the Pupils of the Army).