[4][6] They have no forelimbs but have retained vestigial hind limbs in the form of small scaly flaps that are usually held flat on either side of the body.

[4][2] They have smooth to keeled scales in 21 or more rows, enlarged paired ventrals, long tails and very large, well-developed limb-flaps.

[4][2] The identification between the species can often be determined by the presence or extent of dorsal keels and whether the nostril contracts at the 1st upper labial scale or is separated.

[4] [6] [2] The species common name comes from the dark symmetrical scales on top of the lizard’s head which give it a "hooded appearance".

[8] The markings on these lizards range from reddish-brown to pale grey on the upper body, with a whitish colour underneath.

[8] [2] [10] Dark brown to black symmetrical scales on top of the lizard’s head give it a ‘hooded appearance’.

[8] [2] [10] Individual paler and darker scales may form distinct but irregular V-shaped cross-bands or sometimes broken longitudinal lines or stripes, especially on the flanks.

[8][2][11][10] Due to its inability to sustain or rapidly recover from aerobic activity, this species will shelter in soil cracks, grass and under debris, as well as large burrows to avoid predation.

[10] Not a lot is known about the ecology of the eastern hooded scaly-foot, however research has shown that is primarily nocturnal, although populations in southern Victoria have been observed to be active during the day.

[10] Although usually encountered singly, occasional aggregations have been reported, possibly related to breeding [12][4] Snake mimicry is an important part of this species’ survival strategy.

[4] To deter predators, the eastern hooded scaly-foot will rear and flicker its tongue in apparent mimicry of venomous snakes.

[3] Predators of the eastern hooded scaly-foot include raptors, goannas, feral cats, foxes and elapid snakes.

[10] The eastern hooded scaly-foot is a hypo-metabolic (low energy) specialist that requires minimal amounts of food and water.

[7][12] The eastern hooded scaly-foot is oviparous and lays a clutch of two eggs (occasionally one or three) once a year in spring or early summer with breeding occurring from August to March.