Quad scull

A quadruple sculling boat, often simply called a quad and abbreviated as a 4x, is a racing shell used in the sport of competitive rowing.

Racing boats (often called "shells") are long, narrow, and broadly semi-circular in cross-section in order to reduce drag.

Quad sculls is one of the classes recognized by the International Rowing Federation and the Olympics.

[1] FISA rules specify minimum weights for each class of boat so that no individual will gain a great advantage from the use of expensive materials or technology.

In sweep oared racing the rigging means the forces are staggered alternately along the boat.

Quadruple scull typical icon
Quad scull Germany 1982: Martin Winter (front), Uwe Heppner (second), Uwe Mund (third), and Karl-Heinz Bußert (last)