Queensland National Bank, Rockhampton

[1] The former Queensland National Bank is an imposing two-storeyed rendered brickwork building situated on the corner of Quay and Denham Streets in Rockhampton.

[1] The Rockhampton branch was situated in Quay Street, a precinct of solid commercial buildings which developed to serve the passing trade at the wharves from the 1860s until the early 1900s.

The former bank's expression of confidence reflected the prosperity the river wharves brought to Quay Street during this period of high commercial activity.

The construction of a building of this calibre reflected the established success of Rockhampton as a major trade and transport centre of Queensland by the early 1880s.

Rees R Jones was one of the best known legal practitioners and prominent public identities in central Queensland, eventually becoming a member of the Rockhampton Municipal Council, member for Rockhampton North in the Queensland Legislative Assembly, solicitor for the Mount Morgan Gold Mining Company and the town solicitor from the years 1871 until 1896.

The ground floor of the building (former banking chamber) was redesigned to accommodate professional members of the firm as well as the support and administrative staff.

A shallow pitched hipped corrugated iron roof is concealed behind an Italianate balustrade surmounting the principal facades.

The arched openings are separated with double storeyed smooth finished pilasters with moulded bases and Corinthian capitals.

Projecting slightly from the seven bay Denham Street facade is a central entrance portico with detailing consistent with the loggia with a triangular pediment bordered with the dentilled cornice moulding surmounting the entablature.

[1] The principal opening off Denham Street, accessed through the loggia within the projecting portico is a substantial double timber panelled and moulded door, with semi circular fanlight above, leading into a small entrance vestibule from which double timber framed and glazed doors, also with semi circular fanlight above, give access to the former banking chamber.

At the northern end of the Quay Street facade is another entrance, comprising a single six panelled door flanked by sidelights, with a semi circular fanlight above.

From the principal entrance, access is provided to the former banking chamber that is a large room in the centre of the ground floor of the building.

The room is interspersed with several masonry piers and pilasters with Corinthian capitals, recalling the external detailing and providing support for large ceiling beams and defining the area where banking desks may have been formerly aligned.

In a corner is a heavy masonry banking safe with a large iron door (John Tann, Patentee, London) and, internally, a vaulted concrete ceiling.

Around the perimeter of the banking chamber access is provided via good quality moulded and panelled cedar doors to many offices that line the external walls of the ground floor.

This dog leg stair has a large carved timber newel, cast iron balustrade and is cantilevered from the adjacent walls.

The Quay Street precinct stands as a legacy to the rise of the Port of Rockhampton which served the vast area of central Queensland from 1858.

It demonstrates the principal characteristics of a substantial commercial building in the Classical Revival style, distinguished by the quality of its detailing and materials.