On this island it was naturally extremely numerous, and its vast herds provided an important role in the health and rejuvenation of the indigenous forests.

They were, therefore, easy prey for the first inhabitants of the island, and were slaughtered in vast numbers to be burnt for fat and oil, or to be used as food (for humans or pigs).

Large numbers were also stacked into the holds of passing ships, as food supplies for sea trips.

[7][8] In addition, invasive species, such as pigs, cats, and rats, destroyed the eggs and hatchlings of the giant tortoises.

It was presumed extinct in much of the island since 1800, with the last specimen observed in Upper Cilaos.