White Muslims may be strategically placed "on the front stage for advertisement purposes".
By Islamic law, foreign non-Muslims (kafirs) were by definition legitimate targets for enslavement, since the Muslim world of dar al-islam was by definition at war with the non-Muslim world of dar al-harb ("House of War").
The Muslim Anti-Racism Collaborative is a US-based racial justice education organization with members in the US and Canada.
Black Muslims may experience racial discrimination in predominantly non-Black Arab-American and South Asian-American mosques.
[12] St. Louis, Missouri, has a legacy of anti-Black racism within white Muslim communities.
[13] In 2014, a Bosniak-American named Zamir Begic was beaten to death with hammers.
The murder caused shock in the Bosnian community of St. Louis and protests were held against violent crime.
While the belief that Begic was targeted due to his ethnicity or race contributed to racial tensions between the Black community and white Muslims of Bosnian descent, St. Louis police did not believe the attack had any ethnic or racial basis.