When the antenna is not situated close to the transmitter, special transmission lines are required.
[1] The most common type of transmission line for this purpose is large-diameter coaxial cable.
The interior conductor is held by insulators mounted on a circular device in the middle.
On the circular device, there are wires for the other pole of the line.
On a Goubau line, the wave travels as longitudinal currents surrounded by transverse EM fields.