[2] In the first of the two military campaigns of Mughal Nawab Khan-i-Jahan Bahadur Zafar Jang Kokaltash against the Jats of Sinsini, the armies of the Amber state ruler and Mathura faujdar joined him.
Based on a contemporary arzdasht (petition), historian R. P. Rana states that this was the period when the Jats living around Agra and Delhi appear to have revolted.
This victory made the Jats even more assertive, and they set up their thanas (police posts) after removing those of the Mughals in Ao, Bhusawar, Khohri, Sahar, and Sonkhar.
Near Dholpur, as his troops were marching carelessly and without order, a large party of Jats suddenly fell on his baggage and carried off some carts, horses and women.
The Khan, without making any proper arrangement or concerted plan, impetuously galloped in pursuit of the raiders, at the head of a small force, and overtook them five miles off.