Randolph Strickland (February 4, 1823 – May 5, 1880) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.

Strickland was born in Dansville, New York and attended the common schools.

He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in DeWitt, Michigan.

Strickland was the father of Martha Strickland Clark, who graduated from the law school of the University of Michigan in 1883 and was the first woman to argue a case before the Michigan Supreme Court.

Randolph Strickland resumed the practice of law and died at the age of 57 in Battle Creek, Michigan.