The species was classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List in 2018 because of its small population and predicted continued decline.

Additional research into population dynamics and the impact of threats to the species can give a better understanding of the conservation practices needed.

A distinguishing feature of the Rapa fruit dove is its bright pink crown, located on the face between the eyes.

[2] The Rapa fruit dove lives in the remaining undisturbed forest fragments on the island and prefers an elevation between 40 – 450 meters.

The destruction of the habitat was caused by logging, fires, and an increased need for grazing land for cattle and goats.

When left unchecked, the strawberry guava can grow uncontrollably in dense thickets and wreak havoc on ecosystems, choking out native species that the fruit dove relies on.

Ecological impacts due to humans are the main cause of declines and extinctions of birds in the Polynesian islands, especially Rapa Iti.

[6] More land needs to be effectively protected and managed to decrease grazing pressures and exclude fires from upland areas.

Additional research into these factors can give a better understanding of the population trends of the fruit dove and help guide conservation practices on the island.