[2][3][4][5] This topic is not covered widely in textbooks or academic literature but was explored at length in a The Agenda with Steve Paikin segment in 2013.
[6] Carleton University associate professor Rena Bivens, has stated that both men and women are complicit in the rape culture that leads to these chants.
[5][8] The first incident occurred on Labour Day when a group of Saint Mary's University students participated in a chant during frosh-week.
[9][10] That same September, another incident occurred involving students from the University of British Columbia's prestigious Sauder School of Business.
Reforms were made following incidents at UBC and an investigation revealed that such chants were part of an "oral tradition" possibly dating back at least 20 years.