During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee.

The many marshlands in the area are filled with bog iron and for centuries its production was an important local resource.

[4][6] While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads.

[7] The municipal council (Herredsstyre) of Rauland was made up of 21 representatives that were elected to four year terms.

The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.