Recognition of same-sex unions in Lesotho

[1] Often, a motswalle relationship was acknowledged publicly with a ritual feast and with the community fully aware of the women's commitment to one another.

Researcher William J. Spurlin wrote that "it is important not to simply translate into English [the] use of the Sesotho word motswalle [...] as lesbian."

This omission leads to discrimination of various forms including denial of access to healthcare services, targeted assaults by the police, non-recognition of their unions as lawful marriages and their prohibition to adopt children", according to a 2019 TRC report.

[11] In 2022, High Court Chief Justice Sakoane Sakoane said the judiciary would be a "key role player" in ensuring equal rights for LGBT people in Lesotho, "In this Kingdom of Lesotho, the [LGBT] community factually exists as part of society.

"[12] The Constitution of Lesotho does not expressly address same-sex marriage, but forbids discrimination on various grounds—but not sexual orientation—and states that every person shall be entitled to equal protection under the law.

[15] In 2022, Bishop Vicentia Kgabe signed a statement expressing support for the inclusion of LGBT people in the Anglican Communion.

[17] In May 2024, Archbishop Makgoba released a document recommending prayers for same-sex couples,[18] which the synod rejected in September.