Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas

In North America, same-sex marriages are recognized and performed without restrictions in Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, and the United States.

The opinion was issued after the Government of Costa Rica sought clarification of its obligations to LGBT people under the convention.

[76] The opinion sets precedent for all 23 member states, 19 of which did not recognize same-sex marriage at the time of the ruling: Barbados, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Grenada, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Suriname.

Honduras: In May 2022, the deputy of the Libertad y Refundación Party, Manuel Rodríguez, presented a bill in congress to legalize same-sex marriage.

[82] In December 2022, the Minister of Human Rights, Natalie Roque, said that the legalization of same-sex marriage was "not on the agenda" of the Castro Administration.

Recognition of same-sex unions in North America
Marriage
Other type of partnership
States performing civil unions in North America
Gender-neutral civil unions.
Former civil unions for same-sex couples, replaced by marriage.
Civil unions never performed.
Recognition of same-sex unions in South America
Marriage
Other type of partnership
Country subject to IACHR advisory opinion
Unrecognized
Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples
Same-sex sexual activity illegal, though penalties not enforced

Countries performing civil unions in South America
Gender-neutral civil unions.
Civil unions for opposite-sex couples only.
Civil unions never performed.
Homosexuality laws in Central America and the Caribbean Islands.
Same-sex marriage
Other type of partnership
Unregistered cohabitation
Country subject to IACHR ruling
No recognition of same-sex couples
Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples
Same-sex sexual activity illegal but law not enforced

Countries performing civil unions in Central America and the Caribbean Islands
Gender-neutral civil unions.
Civil unions for opposite-sex couples only.
Civil unions never performed.