Remake Italy

Prominent members included Matteo Orfini, Stefano Fassina, Andrea Orlando, Maurizio Martina, Roberto Gualtieri, Francesco Verducci and Fausto Raciti.

[4][5] After the 2013 general election in which 4.5% of Democratic deputies and senators were affiliated to the faction,[6] and its aftermath, the Young Turks were disappointed by Bersani and, motivated by a generational drive, started to approach Renzi.

The faction continued to exist under the leadership of Orfini, while Orlando, Martina and Fassina were less involved or distanced from it: Orlando focused on his high-profile government job, Martina was a founding member of Left is Change,[9] and Fassina left the party altogether.

Orlando was notably endorsed by Luciano Violante and Nicola Zingaretti, as well as Cesare Damiano and Anna Finocchiaro (minority of Left is Change).

[12] After Renzi's re-election, Remake Italy was disbanded: Orfini continued to be the editor of Left Wing, a political journal whose circle could be considered his new faction, while Orlando launched his own association, Democracy Europe Society (DEmS).