For females, reproductive tract infections can affect the upper reproductive tract (fallopian tubes, ovary and uterus) and the lower reproductive tract (vagina, cervix and vulva); for males these infections affect the penis, testicles, urethra or the vas deferens.
Some infections are easily treatable and can be cured, some are more difficult, and some are non curable such as AIDS and herpes.
[2] Examples of congenital abnormalities of the reproductive system include:[citation needed] Examples of cancers of the reproductive system include:[citation needed] Examples of functional problems of the reproductive system include: It is also known that disruption of the endocrine system by certain chemicals adversely affects the development of the reproductive system and can cause vaginal cancer.
[4] Many other reproductive diseases have also been link to exposure to synthetic and environmental chemicals.
Common chemicals with known links to reproductive disorders include: lead, dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, styrene, toluene, BPA (Bisphenol A) and pesticides.