Within the Non-Aligned Movement which included a large number of participating states Yugoslavia and Congo belonged to different sub-groupings.

Yugoslavia belonged to the movements self-described core members which advocated for equidistance towards both blocs during the Cold War, while Congo belonged to the group of self-described progressive members which promoted thesis of the natural identity of interest between Soviet socialism and colonial people of Africa and Asia independence struggle.

During the Emergency Session of the United Nations General Assembly Yugoslavia proposed 29 Draft Resolution reacting to the Six-Day War which was co-sponsored by fourteen member states including Congo (Brazzaville).

[3] Presidents of the People's Republic of the Congo Marien Ngouabi officially visited Yugoslavia on 10–12 September 1975.

[5] This lasting cooperation formed an extensive archive as well as Filmske novosti school that was attended by future cameramen and editors from African countries who later shaped their national cinema.