A special election may follow depending on timing and state law.
[citation needed] His resignation was only the third time a person ceased to hold a seat in the Senate, which had first convened during the preceding year, 1789.
The earlier ones resulted from the death of Senator William Grayson of Virginia, and the expiration of the term of the temporary senator John Walker of Virginia, who was appointed by the Governor of Virginia to hold that office until a successor could be elected in November.
Nine senators resigned during that year—a record-high number that stands to this day.
[citation needed] Most resignations have been motivated either by declining health or a decision to accept another office.