The following tables show state-by-state results in the Australian Senate at the 1901 federal election.

Senators total 17 Free Trade, 11 Protectionist, and eight Labour.

This left 17 Free Trade, 11 Protectionist and 8 Labour senators.

Candidates' designations are assigned according to whether they publicly identified with the protectionist or free trade cause.

Each elector cast a single vote, Tasmania being the only state to use this method.