Some Nepalese who had participated in the Indian independence movement and experienced exile were eager to liberate Nepal from Rana rule.

These individuals sought to bring about political change and end the Rana regime in Nepal.

It was founded in 1936 when they received the support of additional people including Dharma Bhakta Mathema among others.

[2] On January 26, 1947, the Nepali National Congress was formed in India under the leadership of Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala.

Nepali National Congress participated in this Biratnagar jute mill strike, supporting the strikers[3]: 61  and demanded a Political labour union.