Rhabdophis leonardi, also known commonly as the Burmese keelback and Leonard's keelback, is a species of snake in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae.

Leonard of the Burma Frontier Service, who collected the holotype.

[3] R. leonardi is found in south central China, Laos, and Myanmar.

[2] The preferred natural habitat of R. leonardi is grassland, at altitudes of 1,250–2,850 m (4,100–9,350 ft), but it has also been found in cropland.

[1] R. leonardi preys upon earthworms and the larvae of fireflies.