The Rhodesia Medal was initiated by the British Government in consultation with Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Kenya,[3] whose forces took part in Operation AGILA (Operation MIDFORD for the New Zealand forces).

The medal was awarded for service of at least 14 days between 1 December 1979 and 20 March 1980, to members of the military and police forces, as well as eligible civilians, who participated in monitoring the ceasefire and supervising the elections in the lead-up to Zimbabwean independence.

[4] There was no minimum qualifying period for those killed, wounded or disabled due to service, or where a recipient was decorated for gallantry.

[3] Recipients of the Rhodesia Medal also received the Zimbabwean Independence Medal in either silver or bronze,[1] although British personnel did not have permission to wear it in uniform,[5] while New Zealand granted approval for restricted wear only.

[6] Issued by the Royal Mint, the Rhodesia Medal had the following design:[1]