Ribauldequin

A ribauldequin, also known as a rabauld, ribault, ribaudkin, infernal machine or organ gun, was a late medieval volley gun with many small-caliber iron barrels set up parallel on a platform, in use in medieval and early modern Europe during the Renaissance period.

Organ guns were lighter and more mobile than most previous artillery pieces, making them more suitable for engaging enemy personnel rather than fixed fortifications such as castles.

[2] As an early type of multiple-barrel firearm, the ribauldequin is sometimes considered the predecessor of the 19th century mitrailleuse.

During the Second Battle of St Albans, Burgundian soldiers under Yorkist control utilized the weapon against the Lancastrian Army led by Queen Margaret of Anjou.

[4] King Louis XII of France is believed to have possessed an organ gun with 50 barrels, all of which fired at once.

A drawing of ribauldequins, as designed by Leonardo da Vinci .
Organ gun in the Bellifortis treatise (written ca. 1405, illustration from Clm 30150, ca. 1430)