Robert Montgomery Martin

Robert Montgomery Martin (c. 1801 – 6 September 1868) was an Anglo-Irish author and civil servant.

Martin was temporarily appointed assistant surgeon, serving also as botanist and naturalist on the south-east coast of Africa, Madagascar, and Indian Ocean islands.

[2] On 10 November 1824 Martin left the expedition at Mombassa, and by way of Mauritius made his way back to the Cape.

[2] On 5 December 1837 he presented a petition to the House of Commons for an amended colonial administrative department.

[2] In January 1844 Martin was appointed treasurer of the newly acquired island of Hong Kong, where he was also a member of the legislative council.

In May 1845 he disagreed with the governor about raising revenue from opium and on being refused six months' leave, resigned in July 1845.

[2] After making unsuccessful efforts to induce the Secretary of State to reinstate him, Martin returned to a literary life, near London.

For some months in 1833–4 he was engaged on the Taxation of the British Empire, working mainly in the library of the House of Commons.

Title page of The history, antiquities, topography, and statistics of eastern India (Vol. III) by Robert Montgomery Martin, published in 1838
Opium in China , published in 1847
Temples in Madurai , illustration from vol. 3 of Martin's The Indian Empire vol. 3.