[6] The metropolitan district was awarded borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Rochdale's series of mayors dating back to 1856.

The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across Greater Manchester, notably regarding transport and town planning, but Rochdale Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions.

Some strategic functions in the area are provided by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority; the leader of Rochdale Council sits on the combined authority as Rochdale's representative.

Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms took effect has been as follows:[14][15] The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Rochdale.

[23] The council is based at Number One Riverside on Smith Street in the centre of Rochdale.

[26] The Town Hall is still used for certain ceremonial functions, including the annual council meeting when new mayors are appointed.