Rodion Cămătaru was born on 22 June 1958 in Strehaia, being given his Divizia A debut at age 17 by coach Constantin Cernăianu, playing for Universitatea Craiova on 10 November 1974 in a 1–1 against CFR Cluj.

[7] Also during his period spent with The Blue Lions he had offers to play abroad, firstly from Fiorentina after the Italians got eliminated by them in the 1982–83 UEFA Cup but Romania's communist regime did not allow the transfer, then in 1985 when he went on a trial at Benfica, playing for them in a friendly against Porto, making a good impression but shortly afterwards he suffered an injury that kept him off the field for six months, so the Portuguese club chose not to transfer him.

[16][17] Rodion Cămătaru played 73 matches and scored 21 goals for Romania, making his debut on 13 December 1978 under coach Ștefan Kovács in a friendly which ended with a 2–1 loss in front of Greece.

[18] Cămătaru played six games and scored two goals at the successful Euro 1984 qualifiers, including one against goalkeeper Thomas Ravelli after a long pass from Costică Ștefănescu and a 30 meters run in a 1–0 win over Sweden on the Råsunda Stadium, afterwards being used by coach Mircea Lucescu in all three group matches from the final tournament as Romania did not advance to the next stage.

[3][18][20][21][22] He played six games and scored three goals at the 1986 World Cup qualifiers, including a spectacular one on the Wembley Stadium against goalkeeper Peter Shilton in a 1–1 with England.