Rodrigo (/rɒˈdriːɡoʊ/) is a Spanish, Portuguese and Italian name derived from the Germanic name Roderick (Gothic *Hroþareiks, via Latinized Rodericus or Rudericus), given specifically in reference to either King Roderic (d. 712), the last Visigothic ruler or to Saint Roderick (d. 857), one of the Martyrs of Córdoba (feast day 13 March).
The modern given name has the short forms Ruy, Rui, and in Galician Roy, Roi.
The patronymic surname of this name is "Rodríguez".
[1] The form Rodrigo becomes current in the later medieval period.
It is recorded in the Cantar de Mio Cid, written c. 1200, as the name of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (c. 1043–1099, known as El Cid Campeador),[2] and Don Rodrigo king of the Visigoths (688-711), of the Spanish Visigothic Kingdom.