Rodrigo (opera)

Rodrigo (HWV 5) is an opera in three acts composed by George Frideric Handel.

Its original title was Vincer se stesso è la maggior vittoria ("To overcome oneself is the greater victory").

The opera is based on the historical figure of Rodrigo, the last Visigothic king of Spain.

The libretto was based on Francesco Silvani's II duello d'Amore e di Vendetta ("The conflict between love and revenge").

A lost fragment from Act III had been found in 1983, and a more complete production was given by the Handel Opera Society under Charles Farncombe at Sadler's Wells Theatre in London in 1985.

Rodrigo had intended to leave his wife Esilena, who was reportedly infertile, and marry Florinda.

The start of the opera brings news that Giuliano has defeated the sons of Vitizza in battle.

Rodrigo wants Giuliano executed, but Fernando and Esilena halt that intention for fear of stoking the rebellion.

[7] According to John Mainwaring, Handel's first biographer, Rodrigo was very popular and he "was presented with 100 sequins, and a service of plate.

"[7] The opera is scored for two recorders, two oboes, strings, and continuo (cello, lute, harpsichord).