Begum Rokeya

[3] Her major works include Matichur (A String of Sweet Pearls, 1904 and 1922), a collection of essays in two volumes expressing her feminist thoughts; Sultana's Dream (1908), a feminist science fiction novella set in Ladyland ruled by women; Padmarag ("Essence of the Lotus", 1924) depicting the difficulties faced by Bengali wives;[5] and Abarodhbasini (The Confined Women, 1931), a spirited attack on the extreme forms of purdah that endangered women's lives and self-image.

[2] Rokeya held education to be the central precondition of women's liberation, establishing the first school aimed primarily at Muslim girls in Kolkata.

[8] On that day, Bangladesh government also confers Begum Rokeya Padak on individual women for their exceptional achievement.

[2] Her ancestors had migrated from Tabriz in Iran to create fortune in India and had established a zamindari in Rangpur, they had served in the military and judiciary during the Mughal regime.

[2] He married four times; his marriage to Rahatunnessa Sabera Chaudhurani resulted in the birth of Rokeya, who had two sisters and three brothers, one of whom died in childhood.

Rokeya's eldest brother Ibrahim Saber, and her immediate elder sister Karimunnesa Khanam Chaudhurani, both had a major influence on her life.

She also depicts an alternative, feminist vision of science, in which inventions such as solar ovens, flying cars, and cloud condensers are used to benefit the whole of society.

She wrote regularly for the Saogat, Mahammadi, Nabaprabha, Mahila, Bharatmahila, Al-Eslam, Nawroz, Mahe Nao, Bangiya Musalman Sahitya Patrika, The Mussalman, Indian Ladies Magazine and others.

She advocated reform, particularly for women, and believed that parochialism and excessive conservatism were principally responsible for the relatively slow development of Muslims in British India.

[citation needed] Rokeya wrote in a number of genres: short stories, poems, essays, novels and satirical writings.

The second volume includes stories and fairy tales: Rokeya died of heart problems on 9 December 1932, on her 52nd birthday.

The remains of Rokeya's childhood house in Pairaband, Rangpur , pictured in 2012.
Rokeya with her husband, Sakhawat Hossain (1898)
Tomb of Rokeya in the campus of Panihati Girls' High School, Sodepur .
Statue of Rokeya on the premises of Rokeya Hall, University of Dhaka