The Romanian Athletics Championships is an annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Romanian Athletics Federation, which serves as the national championship for the sport in Romania.

The competition programme features a total of 38 individual Romanian Championship athletics events, 19 for men and 19 for women.

[1] A men's 200 metres hurdles was held at earlier championships, but ceased after 1964.

In the field events, triple jump was included in 1990, and the hammer throw and pole vault in 1991.

In combined events, the women's pentathlon was expanded to the heptathlon format in 1980.