It was founded in 1960 by Denise Robins (first president), Barbara Cartland (first vice-president), Vivian Stuart (first elected chairman), and other authors including Elizabeth Goudge, Netta Muskett, Catherine Cookson, Rosamunde Pilcher and Lucilla Andrews.
The organisation has regional chapters, which meet regularly to discuss issues of concern to writers of romantic fiction.
The RNA runs the New Writers' Scheme, under which unpublished authors receive an appraisal of their work from an experienced member of the Association.
The RNA also holds annual industry awards, recognising individuals and or companies who have promoted the genre of romantic fiction.
[1][3] Current Directors (alphabetical): Andrea Davies Jean Fullerton Katie Ginger Annette Hannah Sharon Ibbotson Sue Merritt Seana Talbot Maria Wilson