The team competes in the Christy Ring Cup and the National Hurling League.
It formerly competed in the abolished Connacht Senior Hurling Championship, finishing as runner-up in the last competition 1999.
Roscommon's sole appearance in an All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (SHC) semi-final occurred in 1910.
Roscommon won the 2007 Nicky Rackard Cup Final, defeating Armagh by a scoreline of 1–12 to 0–13.
[1] Roscommon won the 2015 Nicky Rackard Cup, again defeating Armagh in the final.