Roseboom is a town in Otsego County, New York, United States.

The name of the town is taken from those of early landowners and settlers Abram and John Roseboom.

Cherry Valley Creek flows southward near the western town line, receiving the inflow of Pleasant Brook and Snyder Creek.

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 684 people, 267 households, and 191 families residing in the town.

21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.