Schulte was posthumously awarded the National Intelligence Medal for Valor on January 25, 2010, the first named female recipient.

Her citation noted "her courageous efforts to teach Afghan military officials how to gather and interpret military intelligence" and said, "She died in Afghanistan en route to a Bagram Airfield meeting on the very issue that powers the IC: sharing intelligence.

"[citation needed] In 2010, the Air Force Academy created the Lt. Roslyn Schulte Cadet Award to recognize a cadet who "embodies the same impeccable character, unwavering leadership, and spirit of service that distinguished Lieutenant Schulte.

"[8] In 2011, Goodfellow Air Force Base dedicated a training facility building in Schulte's honor.

[9] The conference room in the ISRD of the 613th Air and Space Operations Center at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii is named after Schulte.