The women's single sculls competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics took place at took place at Lake of Banyoles, Spain.

[1] The competition consisted of three main rounds (heats, semifinals, and finals) as well as a repechage.

The remaining 6 boats were placed in the repechage.

The repechage featured a single heat.

The top three boats in the repechage advanced to the main semifinals.