The men's coxless pair competition at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia took place at Sydney International Regatta Centre.

All other boats progress to the repechage round, which offers a second chance to qualify for the semi-finals.

The best three boats in each of the two semi-finals qualify for final A, which determines places 1–6 (including the medals).

Unsuccessful boats from semi-finals A/B go forward to final B, which determines places 7–12.

The remaining three boats are automatically eliminated from the competition.