The men's coxless pair event at the 2024 Summer Olympics took place from 28 July to 2 August 2024 at the Stade nautique de Vaires-sur-Marne, National Olympic Nautical Stadium of Île-de-France in Vaires-sur-Marne.

This was the 26th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics since 1904 with the exception of 1912.

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) has been limited to a single boat (one rower) in the event since 1976.

The repechage offered rowers a second chance to qualify for the semifinals.

The top three boats from each heat advanced to Final A and competed for a medal.