It was founded as The Society for the Encouragement of the Useful Arts in Scotland by Sir David Brewster in 1821 and dedicated to "the promotion of invention and enterprise".
For many years the promotion of invention and improvements of all sorts was the main business of the Society, and its meetings were the focus of a large and active cross-section of Edinburgh society - academics, gentry, professionals such as civil engineers and lawyers, and skilled craftsmen such as instrument makers, engravers and printers.
In more recent times, the Society's meeting programme has been based on lectures given by expert and often distinguished speakers.
Meetings of the Society are held in Edinburgh monthly, at 7pm on Monday evenings, from October or November to May or June.
In addition, organised visits are made each year to a research, manufacturing or industrial establishment.