Royal Tombs of the Goryeo Dynasty

The royal tombs are scattered around southwestern North Hwanghae Province, with most of them located within 20 kilometers of Kaesong, the Goryeo capital.

Taejo, who adopted that name upon ascending the throne, was the first king to unify the entire Korean peninsula after subjugation the southern states of Silla and Paekje.

The tomb was heavily reconstructed in 1994, and all of the original buildings and statues were cleared away in order to accomplish its "restoration".

Today, the burial chamber is open to tourists, and displays the coffins containing the remains of Taejo and his queen, as well as the tomb's original carved decorations.

Wall murals found in the burial chamber depict landscapes and hunting scenes, while the ceiling is painted with 28 stars and six constellations.

Anrung is located on the south face of Kaesong's Namsan in Konam-ri, Kaepung County, next to Yangrung.

Though Sonrung is in good condition, the other two are in a state of disrepair, with Tomb #3 in addition having lost its guardian deities.

The three graves are located in Haeson-ri, Kaepung County, and are listed as North Korean Cultural Asset #547.

It is located in Kyongrung-dong near Sonjuk-ri, Changpung County, and is listed as North Korean Cultural Asset #570.

Songrung (성릉/成陵) is the burial place of King Sunjong (1047-1083, r. 1083), 12th monarch of the Koryo dynasty, who died within a year of ascending the throne.

Slightly damaged wall murals found in the burial chamber depict 158 dogs, while the ceiling is decorated with constellations including the Big Dipper.

Yangrung is located on the south face of Kaesong's Namsan in Konam-ri, Kaepung County, next to Anrung.

The five graves are located in Sorung Valley in Ryonghung-dong, Kaesong, and are listed as North Korean Cultural Asset #562.

The tombs consist of a carved granite base topped with a small hill; they are surrounded by statues of sheep and tigers, representing the nations of Korea and Mongolia respectively.

Their placement was an important consideration for the king, and many geomancers, astrologers, and mathematicians were consulted to make sure the site had good feng shui.

Hyonneung - Tomb of King Taejo
Hyonjongrung - Tomb of King Kongmin
Hyonjongrung - Tomb of King Kongmin
Hyonjongrung - Tomb of King Kongmin