It held a territory extending from the Lahn river at the town of Runkel northwards past Schupbach.

Also part of the County was an exclave located to the east of Villmar.

It was bordered by the County of Limburg to the south and west, and Weilburg to the northeast.

With the partition of that County in 1698, it passed to the Counts of Wied-Runkel.

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