Ruslan Iosifovich Olikhver (Russian: Руслан Иосифович Олихвер; born 11 April 1969) is a Russian former volleyball player of Latvian origin who competed for the Unified Team in the 1992 Summer Olympics, and for Russia in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

In 1992, Olikhver was part of the Unified Team that finished seventh in the Olympic tournament.

He played all eight matches.

Four years later, he finished fourth with the Russian team in the 1996 Olympic tournament.

At the 2000 Summer Olympics, he was a member of the Russian team that won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament.