Russia took part at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.

[3] Russian athletes won a record of 10 gold, 11 silver and 8 bronze medals, topping host Switzerland in the overall ranking.

Medals awarded to participants of mixed-NOC teams are represented in italics.

[5] Three Russian skaters achieved quota places for Russia based on the results of the 2019 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships.

[5] Three Russian skaters achieved quota places for Russia based on the results of the 2019 World Junior Speed Skating Championships.