[3][4][5] The rusty-barred owl is one of seven members of genus Strix found in South America, according to the International Ornithological Committee (IOC).

[note 1][3][6][7][4] All three have vocalizations that are very different from those of other Strix owls and genetic studies may find that they belong in their own genus.

The chest and flanks are orangish buff and the belly is whiter; both areas have dark brown bars.

Though its diet has not been extensively studied, it is known to include small mammals, birds, and arthropods, and probably also reptiles and amphibians.

[8] The rusty-barred owl's breeding season appears to be between August and October, though it has also been reported to be between December and March.

Young leave the nest 32 to 35 days after hatch and are independent about three months after that.

However, it has a somewhat limited range and its population is believed to be decreasing because of habitat loss through burning and logging.