The groundbreaking took place on 20 April 1902, as a result of the invitation of the bishop of the then Diocese of Mariana, Dom Silvério Gomes Pimenta, for the Dutch Redemptorist missionaries to assume the pastoral work in the São José Parish, which had been recently inaugurated on 27 January 1900.

[1] The chosen place for the construction of the new church was on the hill between Tamoios and Espírito Santo Streets, facing Afonso Pena Avenue.

Its architecture was designed by Edgard Nascentes Coelho and the works were directed by Dutch Redemptorist Gregório Mulders.

The interior decoration includes eight paintings on the central nave featuring the life of Saint Joseph.

In the chancel there is a representation of the Holy Trinity on the main axis, flanked by figures of kings, queens, bishops, men and women, and a court of angels.